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Current positionReducerHome>> Knowledge of international trade>> International Trade Organization

International Trade Organization
IMF Introduction

IMF (the International Monetary Fund, IMF), is an intergovernmental international financial organizations . It is based on the July 1944 meeting in Bretton Woods , New Hampshire Union countries, the United Nations and the International Monetary and Financial Conference adopted the " IMF agreement " and set up. At December 27, 1945 was officially established March 1, 1947 began to transact business . November 15 the same year became a specialized agency of the United Nations , but has its operational independence. So far , IMF has 182 member states.

The IMF set up five regional departments ( Africa, Asia , Europe , the Middle East , the Western Hemisphere ) and 12 functional departments ( administration, central banking , foreign exchange and trade relations , external relations, financial affairs , IMF Institute , legal affairs, research, secretary, treasurer , statistics, language service bureau ) . Its purpose is as a permanent institution in the international financial consultation and collaboration on issues to promote international monetary cooperation ; promotion of international trade and the expansion and balanced growth ; promote and maintain employment in Member States , the development of productive resources and the high level of real income ; to promote international exchange rate stability among member States maintain orderly exchange rate arrangements to prevent competitive currency devaluation ; assist member States in the current transaction to develop a multilateral payments , removal of barriers to the development of international trade foreign exchange controls ; at a certain guarantee conditions, member States temporarily international payments imbalance occurs , member States temporarily to provide general funds to enable it to correct imbalance of international payments , without taking endanger national or international prosperity measures to shorten the member states BOP unbalanced time, reduce the degree of imbalance .

IMF principal business activities are: to provide loans to member countries in promoting international cooperation on monetary issues , the reform of the international monetary system issues , study the expansion of the IMF's role in providing technical assistance and strengthening cooperation with other international institutions.

About the World Bank

IBRD (the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development) referred to as the World Bank (the World Bank), which is a specialized agency under the United Nations , responsible for long-term loans from international financial institutions . World Bank is based on the 1944 Bretton Woods conference in the United States adopted " IBRD Agreement " established . Its aim is to cause the production of investment , financing the rehabilitation and development of member countries ; through loan guarantees or participation in loans and other investments , and the way people and people to promote foreign investment , while member states can not be obtained under reasonable conditions private capital , then under appropriate conditions, to raise banks' own funds or funds of funds , and other direct loans to Member States to supplement the lack of private investment ; by encouraging international investment , developing member countries to productive resources, provide technical advice and to improve production capacity, in order to promote balanced growth of international trade members and the international balance of payments situation improved.

According to the World Bank's purpose, its principal business activity is that for developing member countries to provide long-term loans to member governments or government guaranteed private enterprises to provide loans and technical assistance to finance the construction of some of their long construction period, low profit margins , but the country's economic and social development necessary for construction projects.

The World Bank and IDA (International Development Association, IDA), the International Finance Corporation (Interational Finane Corporation, IFC), the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, MIGA), the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (Interational Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes, ICSID) five parts together form the world Bank Group (World Bank Group).

ICC Profile

International Chamber of Commerce (The International Chamber of Commerce, ICC) was established in 1919 , now has more than 130 countries have come from member companies and associations , is the only global authority on behalf of all businesses endorsement agency.

International Chamber of Commerce to trade to promote peace , prosperity and a powerful force , the implementation of an open international trade and investment system and the market economy . As a member of the International Chamber of Commerce and associations themselves engaged in international business activities, and therefore it has developed to standardize the rules of international business cooperation , such as: " Uniform Rules for Collections ", " Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits ", " International Chamber of Commerce 1990 International Incoterms "and is widely used in international trade, and become an indispensable part of international trade , under the ICC International Court of Arbitration is the world's highest arbitration body to resolve international trade disputes that it plays a significant effect.

CCPIT ( Overview )

China International Trade Promotion Committee by the Chinese economic and trade sectors , representatives of business and civil society groups to form a national foreign trade organization, founded in May 1952 .

China International Trade Promotion Committee referred to China CCPIT ; English name : China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, the English abbreviation for CCPIT.

China CCPIT aim is: to follow the laws of People's Republic of China and the Government's policy to carry out the promotion of foreign trade , foreign investment, the introduction of foreign advanced technology and various forms of foreign economic and technical cooperation activities to promote China with other countries and regions of the trade and economic relations between the development of China and the peoples of the world to promote economic and trade circles as well as understanding and friendship between .

Approved by the Chinese government , China CCPIT June 1988 established the China Chamber of International Commerce (China Chamber of International Commerce, the English abbreviation for CCOIC).

At present, China CCPIT , China International Chamber of Commerce has been in the world, more than 180 countries and regions, more than 400 chambers of commerce, business associations , trade associations and other trade organizations to keep in touch with hundreds of countries and regions signed a counterpart organization cooperation agreement , and with some of the country's Chamber of Commerce has established a joint Chamber of Commerce ; Meanwhile, China CCPIT still 15 countries and regions overseas representative offices . In China, China CCPIT , China International Chamber of Commerce in the provinces , autonomous regions and municipalities had established 48 local chapters , over 600 wards and county International Chamber of Commerce , also in machinery, electronics, light industry, textile, agriculture, automotive , petrochemical, commercial, metallurgy, aviation, aerospace, chemicals, building materials , general industry , supply and marketing cooperative , construction, food and other departments to establish a 17 industry branch , nearly 70,000 member companies nationwide .

China CCPIT , China International Chamber of Commerce and its affiliated businesses have joined a number of international organizations, including the World Intellectual Property Organization , the International Association for the Protection of Industrial Property , Licensing Executives Society International , the International Maritime Committee, the International Fair Union , International Commercial Arbitration Federation of the Pacific Basin Economic Council, the International Chamber of Commerce .
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