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Current positionReducerHome>> Knowledge of international trade>> Knowledge of international trade

Knowledge of international trade

I. Glossary :

An International Trade : refers to the international exchange of goods and services , which is the sum of the world 's foreign trade .

2 Foreign Trade : refers to a country or region to another country or region between the exchange of goods and services .

3 trade balance : a country ( region ) during a certain period ( eg one year ) , the exports and imports of difference between the number .

4 trade balance : exports and imports are equal.

5 trade surplus : exports than imports

6 . Deficit : exports than imports .

7 foreign trade turnover : a country in a certain period of export trade and import and trade .

8 International trade : specifically refers to the sum of world export trade .

9 foreign trade : import and export of commodities with the unit of measure ( quantity, weight, etc. ) represents an indicator reflecting the scale of trade , excluding price changes reflect a country's foreign trade after the actual size .

10 Trade Conditions: also known as international commodity exchange ratio refers export commodity prices and the ratio between the prices of imported goods . Popularly expressed as a unit of export commodities can exchange many imported goods. It is the export price index to import price index to calculate, the formula is: export price index / import price index ? 100 .

11 Direction of Foreign Trade : a country 's foreign trade volume and country distribution of the geographical distribution of the situation , referring to the country's exports and imports of goods flowing from what countries ( regions ) . 12 International trade geography Direction: country distribution of world trade or distribution of continents , this indicator reflects the country ( region ) or across continents in international trade position.

13 foreign trade commodity structure : a country in a certain period ( eg one year ) , the import and export of all kinds of import and export goods in the proportion of total trade .

14 trade dependence : a country 's dependence on trade , foreign trade turnover is generally used in the national income ( or GDP ) in proportion to represent.

15 Export : also known as output trade, refers to a country to produce their own commodities and processed goods exported overseas markets.

16 . Import trade : also known as input trade, refers to a country from foreign markets for the production or consumption of purchased goods .

17 transit trade : a commodity from country to country B Country C by conveying sales for State B , is to cross-border trade.

18 of the total trade : exports and imports divided by a border as standard .

19 specialized trade : border checks as a standard export division .

20. Visible trade : refers to those tangible, visible materiality merchandise import and export trade activities .

21 invisible trade : that everything does not have the natural properties of substances called intangible goods or merchandise in international trade.

22 direct trade : commodity producers and commodity trading commodities consumer behavior directly .

23 Indirect trade : commodity-producing countries through a third country with consumer goods traded commodity behavior.

24. Entrepot trade : commodity-producing countries and consumer goods trade through third countries , to third countries , it is the re-export trade .

25. Settlement means free trade : international trade in money as a settlement tool .

26 . Barter : In international trade , in order to pass denominated commodity goods as means of settlement .

27 horizontal business : refers to the level of economic development between countries closer to the trade.

28 Vertical Trade : refers to the level of economic development of trade between different countries .

Two , thinking QUESTION points

1 , the characteristics of international trade

Answer: ( a ) difficulties large ; ( 2 ) complex ; ( 3 ) risk much.

2 , capitalist society developments in international trade

Answer: ( a ) prepare the capitalist mode of production during the international trade ; ( 2 ) the period of capitalist free competition in international trade ; ( 3 ) the period of capitalist monopolies in international trade.

3 , the book and the main content of the object of study

Answer: ( a ) international trade theory ; ( 2 ) of international trade policy and macroeconomic coordination ; ( 3 ) international trade practice ; ( 4 ) international trade marketing .

4 , by type of international trade

Answer: ( a ) divided by the flow of goods : export trade , import trade, transit trade ;

( 2 ) divided by national borders and customs territories : The total trade , specializing in trade ;

( 3 ) divided by product form : visible trade , invisible trade ;

( 4 ) whether there is a third party to participate in accordance with the trading division: direct trade and indirect trade, entrepot trade ;

( 5 ) divided by settlement tool : free settlement type trade, barter ;

( 6 ) divided by the level of economic development : the level of trade, vertical trade.

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